*Summary of the Sixth Juz (English)*
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This Juz consists of two parts:
1. The remainder of Surah Nisa
2. The beginning of Surah Maida
First Part: The Remainder of Surah Nisa
This section contains four major topics:
1. Exception to the prohibition of backbiting: Raising voices for the oppressed
o It is allowed for the oppressed to speak against their oppressors.
o Scholars consider this an exception to the general rule of backbiting.
2. Condemnation of the Jews
o They attempted to kill Prophet Isa (Jesus), but Allah saved him.
3. Condemnation of the Christians
o Christians exaggerated the status of Prophet Isa and created the doctrine of Trinity.
4. Inheritance Laws Explained Further
o A single sister gets half the inheritance.
o Two or more sisters get two-thirds (2/3).
o If they have brothers, each brother gets double the share of a sister.
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Second Part: Beginning of Surah Maida
This section discusses seven main topics:
1. Honoring Contracts
o Every valid contract and oath made with Allah or people must be fulfilled.
2. Forbidden Items
o Flowing blood, pork, and anything slaughtered in the name of other than Allah.
o The religion is completed (through the declaration of Imam Ali's Wilayah).
3. Rules of Purification (Taharah)
o The rules of Wudu, Tayammum, and Ghusl are explained.
4. Reference to the Twelve Chiefs of Bani Israel
o Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal mentioned in his "Musnad" that this refers to the 12 Imams.
5. The Story of Habil and Qabil
o Qabil killed Habil, and this is used to explain laws of murder and theft.
6. Verse of Wilayah
o "Your guardian is only Allah, His Apostle, and those who establish prayer and give zakat while bowing down." (Maida 5:55)
o Many commentators agree that this refers to Imam Ali.
o The Prophet was commanded to declare Imam Ali's authority.
7. Condemnation of Jews and Christians
o They falsely claim to be Allah’s children, yet they were punished by Him.
o Allah consoled the Prophet for the difficulties caused by them.
o Muslims were instructed not to take them as close friends.
o The literal cursing of Jews and Christians by Prophets Isa and Dawood is mentioned.

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*Introduction to the Sections of the Fifth Juz'*
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Quran 5th Juz Einglish Quiz: tinyurl.com/4ukp6rmr

The Fifth Juz' of the Quran continues with Surah An-Nisa and covers important theological, social, and legal aspects of Islamic teachings. One of the key discussions in this Juz' is the permissibility of temporary marriage (Mut'ah), mentioned in the verse:
"..."And those with whom you seek contentment (through marriage), give them their due dowries as an obligation..." (Quran 4:24).
Besides this, the Juz' covers the following important themes:
1. Household Management Strategies
• The Quran establishes that men are responsible for their households and provides guidelines for dealing with marital disputes.
• Three steps are advised for handling disobedience in a spouse: a. Admonition and advice. b. Separation in sleeping arrangements. c. A symbolic and limited disciplinary action (subject to Islamic ethical constraints).
2. The Appointment of the Imams and Friends of Allah
• Surah An-Nisa (4:59) commands obedience to Allah, the Prophet (PBUH), and "those vested with authority among you."
• According to many Islamic scholars, this refers to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the divinely appointed Imams from his progeny.
3. Reinforcement of the Need for Intercession
• The concept of seeking intercession through the Prophet (PBUH) is emphasized.
• The believers are encouraged to turn to Allah through the Prophet (PBUH) as a means of seeking divine mercy.
4. Imam Ali (A.S.) and The Ahl ul Bayt – Their Greatness
• In Surah An-Nisa (4:69), Allah describes the ranks of those whom He has blessed: the Prophets, the truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous.
• Islamic exegesis often highlights Imam Ali (A.S.), Hamza (A.S.), and Ja'far al-Tayyar (A.S.) in the context of this verse.
5. Justice and Kindness
• The Quran repeatedly commands justice and kindness in social and personal dealings.
• Fairness is a core Islamic value, ensuring harmony within society.
6. Enjoining of Jihad
• Allah reminds believers that death is inevitable and cannot be avoided by staying at home.
• The emphasis is on striving in Allah’s path without fear of mortality.
7. Condemning the Hypocrites
• The Quran exposes the deceitful nature of hypocrites and warns believers to be vigilant.
• Hypocrites attempt to lead Muslims astray by sowing discord.
8. Punishment for the Crime of Murder
• The Quran declares a severe punishment for intentional murder.
• The verse states that a murderer will abide in Hell forever unless he repents and seeks divine forgiveness.
9. Prayers While Traveling and in the Condition of Fear
• The rules of Salat al-Khawf (prayer in times of danger) are discussed.
• This guidance is particularly relevant for warriors and travelers in difficult situations.
10. A Story Exposing a Hypocrite
• A hypocrite falsely accused a Jewish man of theft while being guilty himself.
• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received divine revelation exposing the truth, leading the hypocrite to flee and openly embrace disbelief.
11. Enjoinment for Staying on the Right Path
• The Quran instructs believers to follow the path of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.).
• It warns against following Satan, who misguides people.
• The importance of fulfilling the rights of women and warning hypocrites of severe punishment in the Hereafter. ... See MoreSee Less